Acne scars form when inflammation from acne affects the deeper layers of the skin, disrupting the way the tissue heals. As the skin repairs itself, it may produce too much or too little collagen, which leads to either raised or depressed marks.
According to the study Risk Factors and Epidemiology of Acne Severity and Acne Scar Development, scarring is fairly common, occuring in approximately 95% of patients with acne.
Acne scars appear in different forms depending on how the skin heals after inflammation. Different scar types often require different treatment approaches for improvement.
Rolling scars create broad, shallow depressions with sloping edges. They form when the skin loses underlying support due to collagen breakdown.
Ice pick scars are narrow, deep pits that extend into the dermis. They result from more severe inflammation that destroys deeper tissue.
Boxcar scars are round or oval depressions with well-defined edges. They form when inflammation causes a sharp drop in collagen in a specific area.
Hypertrophic scars and keloids develop when the skin produces excess collagen, leading to raised, firm bumps. These scars are more common on the chest, back, and jawline.
Understanding the root causes of active acne helps us determine which treatments are most suitable. Some of the key factors include:
Acne scars form due to the skin’s response to inflammation. When inflammation persists or extends deeper into the dermis, the body releases cytokines and signals involved in fibrosis. This prolonged process can make it harder for inflammation to settle, creating a cycle in which both inflammation and fibrosis reinforce each other. Over time, this cycle increases the likelihood of lasting scars.
The severity of scars also depends on skin type, the skin’s healing processes, and acne history.
Common acne scar treatment options include a combination of home care and in-clinic procedures.
Topical products such as retinoids, gentle exfoliants, and pigment-correcting ingredients can support cell turnover and help lighten marks over time. Daily sunscreen use is essential, as UV exposure can make scars look more noticeable.
Non-surgical acne scar removal methods offer focused treatment for scars that do not respond to home care alone. Treatment options include laser treatments, microneedling with radiofrequency (RF), or injections to help stimulate collagen and smooth uneven texture.
While these treatments may not fully erase acne scars, they can improve the skin’s texture and appearance.
Acne scars vary in form and depth, which means they respond differently to treatment. During your consultation, the doctor will examine the scar patterns on your skin and discuss how different approaches may address them. Based on this assessment, a treatment plan can be recommended to match your skin’s needs and expectations.
Costs vary depending on the type of treatment prescribed, such as Fractional CO2 Laser, microneedling with RF, skin booster injections, medical creams, or whether it is a combination of treatments. You can refer to our full price list for more information but it is recommended that you consult our doctor who will prescribe a suitable treatment plan for you.
The number of sessions depends on factors such as the type of scars, how deep it is, and how your skin responds as treatment progresses. Many patients require multiple sessions spaced weeks apart for gradual improvement. Your doctor will craft a treatment plan based on your skin’s needs.
Side effects differ depending on the treatment used. You may experience temporary redness, mild swelling, or light scabbing as the skin heals. These effects usually settle within a few days. Your doctor will provide aftercare guidance to support recovery.
Most acne scar removal methods can be adjusted to suit different skin types, but suitability depends on the specific device or technique used. A consultation helps determine which options are appropriate and safe for your skin concerns.
Yes, many individuals combine acne scar treatments with procedures that support overall skin health or clarity. Options such as anti-ageing facials, light energy treatments, and rejuvenating exosomes may complement acne scar care.
The use of these treatments/products is dependent on the clinical assessment and judgement of a medical professional. Please consult a medical doctor for an informed discussion on the use of this treatment/product.
